Obesity

References

Citations

1. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health (2000). The Practical Guide: Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults (NIH Publication No. 00-4084). Available online: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/obesity/prctgd_c.pdf.

2. Purnell JQ (2008). Obesity. In DC Dale, DD Federman, eds., ACP Medicine, section 3, chap. 10. Hamilton, ON: BC Decker.

3. American Gastroenterological Association (2002). AGA technical review on obesity. Gastroenterology, 123(3): 882–932. [Erratum in Gastroenterology, 123(5): 1752.

4. Klien S, Romijin JA (2008). Obesity. In HM Kroneberg et al., eds., Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, 11th ed, pp. 1563–1587. Philadelphia: Saunders.

5. Bravata DM, et al. (2003). Efficacy and safety of low-carbohydrate diets: A systematic review. JAMA, 289(14): 1837–1850.

6. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2008). 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (ODPHP Publication No. U0036). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Available online: http://www.health.gov/paguidelines/pdf/paguide.pdf.

7. Stevens VJ, et al. (2001). Long-term weight loss and changes in blood pressure: Results of the trials of hypertension prevention, phase II. Annals of Internal Medicine 134(1): 1–11.

8. Stenius-Aarniala B, et al. (2000). Immediate and long-term effects of weight reduction in obese people with asthma: Randomised controlled study. BMJ, 320(7238): 827–832.

9. Tsai AG, Wadden TA, (2005). Systematic review: An evaluation of major commercial weight loss programs in the United States. Annals of Internal Medicine, 142(1): 56–67.

10. Hensrud DD (2000). Pharmacotherapy for obesity. Medical Clinics of North America, 84(2): 463–476.

11. Yanovski SZ, Yanovski JA (2002). Drug therapy: Obesity. New England Journal of Medicine, 346(8): 591–602.

12. Adams TD, et al. (2007). Long-term mortality after gastric bypass surgery. JAMA, 357(8): 753–761.

13. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2008). Bariatric Surgery for Severe Obesity (NIH Publication No. 04-4006). Available online: http://www.win.niddk.nih.gov/publications/gastric.htm.

Other Works Consulted

• Elliot K (2003). Nutritional considerations after bariatric surgery. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 26(2): 133–158.

• Flier JS, Maratos-Flier E (2008). Biology of obesity. In AS Fauci et al., eds., Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 17th ed., vol. 1, pp. 462–468. New York: McGraw-Hill.

• Gregg EW, et al. (2003). Intentional weight loss and death in overweight and obese U.S. adults 35 years of age and older. JAMA, 138(5): 383–389.

• Janssen I, et al. (2002). Body mass index, waist circumference, and health risk. Archives of Internal Medicine, 162(18): 2074–2079.

• Maggard A, et al. (2005). Meta-analysis: Surgical treatment of obesity. Annals of Internal Medicine, 142(7): 547–559.

• Murray MT, Pizzorno JE Jr (2006). Obesity. In JE Pizzorno Jr, MT Murray, eds., Textbook of Natural Medicine, 3rd ed., vol. 2, pp.1947–1960. St. Louis: Churchill Livingstone.

• Noël PH, Pugh JA (2002). Management of overweight and obese adults. BMJ, 325(7367): 757–761.

• Snow V, et al. (2005). Pharmacologic and surgical management of obesity in primary care: A clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Annals of Internal Medicine, 142(7): 525–531.

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Author:	Jeannette Curtis	Last Updated: April 16, 2009
Medical Review:	Caroline S. Rhoads, MD - Internal Medicine Matthew I. Kim, MD - Endocrinology
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