Risks
There is always a slight chance of damage to
cells or tissue from radiation, including the low levels of radiation used for
this test. However, the chance of damage from the X-rays is usually very low
compared with the benefits of the test.
There is slight risk of
having an allergic reaction to the contrast material. The reaction can be mild
(itching, rash) or severe (difficulty breathing or sudden shock). Death
resulting from an allergic reaction is very rare. Most reactions can be
controlled with medicine. Be sure to tell your doctor if you have
asthma or allergies of any kind, such as hay fever,
iodine allergy, bee stings, or food allergies.
People with certain
conditions (such as diabetes,
multiple myeloma, chronic kidney disease,
sickle cell disease, or
pheochromocytoma) have increased chances of having
sudden kidney failure from IVP. Older adults and people taking medicines that
affect the kidney may also have increased chances for problems after an
IVP.