Pneumonia

References

Citations

  1. Niederman MS (2004). Pneumonia, including community-acquired and nosocomial pneumonia. In JD Crapo et al., eds., Baum's Textbook of Pulmonary Diseases, 7th ed., vol. 1, pp. 424–454. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

  2. File TM Jr (2003). Community-acquired pneumonia. Lancet, 362(9400): 1991–2001.

  3. Laheij RJF, et al. (2004). Risk of community-acquired pneumonia and use of gastric acid-suppressive drugs. JAMA, 292(16): 1955–1960.

  4. Smith MD, et al. (2003). Rapid diagnosis of bacteremic pneumococcal infections in adults by using the binax NOW Streptococcus pneumoniae urinary antigen test: A prospective, controlled clinical evaluation. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 41(7): 2810–2813.

  5. Rosón B, et al. (2004). Contribution of a urinary antigen assay (binax NOW) to the early diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 38(2): 222–226.

  6. Loeb M (2008). Community-acquired pneumonia, search date June 2007. Online version of BMJ Clinical Evidence: http://www.clinicalevidence.com.

  7. Moberley SA, et al. (2008). Vaccines for preventing pneumococcal infection in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(1). Oxford: Update Software.

  8. Bhandari N, et al. (2002). Effect of routine zinc supplementation on pneumonia in children age 6 months to 3 years: Randomised controlled trial in an urban slum. BMJ, 324(7350): 1358–1362.

  9. McIntosh K (2002). Community-acquired pneumonia in children. New England Journal of Medicine, 346(6): 429–437.

Other Works Consulted

  • Goetz MB (2005). Pyogenic bacterial pneumonia, lung abscess, and empyema. In JF Murray et al., eds., Textbook of Respiratory Medicine, 4th ed., vol. 1, pp. 2153–2169. Philadelphia: Saunders.

  • Murray MT, Bongiorno PB (2006). Pneumonia: Bacterial, mycoplasmal, and viral. In JE Pizzorno Jr, MT Murray, eds., Textbook of Natural Medicine, 3rd ed., vol. 2, pp. 2039–2044. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.

  • Fiebach NH, Barr RG (2007). Respiratory tract infections. In NH Fiebach et al., eds., Principles of Ambulatory Medicine. 7th ed., pp. 474–500. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

  • Mandell LA, et al. (2007). Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 44(Suppl 2): S27-S72.

  • Musher DM (2005). Streptococcus pneumoniae. In GL Mandell et al., eds., Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 6th ed., vol. 2, pp. 2392–2411. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone.


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Author: Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS Last Updated: March 18, 2009
Medical Review: Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine
R. Steven Tharratt, MD, MPVM, FACP, FCCP - Pulmonology, Critical Care, Medical Toxicology

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